人口增长、城市化和气候变化加剧了水、能源和粮食系统面临的压力,凸显了在可持续农业中采用水-粮食-能源-环境(WFEE)综合纽带方法的必要性。应对这些相互关联的挑战需要创新性的多学科解决方案和新兴技术,例如可持续灌溉、可再生能源整合、循环经济实践和先进建模,以提高资源利用效率,减少资源浪费。
Population growth, urbanization, and climate change are intensifying pressures on water, energy, and food systems, underscoring the need for an integrated Water–Food–Energy–Environment (WFEE) Nexus approach in sustainable agriculture. Addressing these interconnected challenges requires innovative, multidisciplinary solutions and emerging technologies—such as sustainable irrigation, renewable energy integration, circular economy practices, and advanced modeling—to improve resource efficiency, red