Motor impairment and mobility decline are major challenges in neurological disorders. Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a non-invasive tool that promotes neuroplasticity and motor recovery by modulating cortical excitability. This Collection highlights engineering and clinical integration of TMS in rehabilitation for gait, balance, limb coordination, and neuromuscular control, including combined and personalized approaches to improve long-term mobility outcomes.

This special Collection on Graves' Disease across the ages invites original research and reviews focusing on diverse aspects of the condition, from its manifestations in children and pregnancy to the role of TSH receptor antibodies and emerging therapies. By fostering collaborative research, we aim to enhance our understanding of Graves' disease, paving the way for innovative treatment approaches and improved patient outcomes.

This Collection focuses on innovative research on pluripotent stem cell (PSC)-based approaches for neurological disorders, including transplantation, safety, immunosuppression, and high-purity differentiation methods. It also welcomes studies using PSC-derived models for drug discovery, biomarker identification, extracellular vesicle therapeutics, and novel interventions to promote neural regeneration.

This collection explores the development, mechanisms, and treatment of aggression and antisocial behavior in personality pathology. Featuring interdisciplinary research on emotion dysregulation, impulsivity, and interpersonal dysfunction, it highlights advances in clinical, developmental, and neurobiological approaches to understanding and reducing these behaviors.

Migraine and other headache disorders cause major disability in India, where awareness, diagnosis, and care remain limited. Population‑specific research is needed to address diverse symptoms, stigma, and treatment gaps. This Collection seeks work on epidemiology, management, cultural factors, and public health approaches. We welcome submissions from author groups with their main affiliated institution in India.

This Collection highlights spatial metabolomics as a key tool in cancer research, offering spatially resolved insights into tumour heterogeneity, metabolic reprogramming, and microenvironment interactions. It welcomes studies using MS imaging or spectroscopy to advance oncology through applications in tumour biology, pharmaceuticals, multimodal imaging, method development, and translational research.

This collection comprises selected papers presented at the 14th International Conference on Complex Networks and their Applications held in Binghamton, New York in December 2025. Since 2012, the International Conference on Complex Networks and their Applications (COMPLEX NETWORKS) brings together researchers from different scientific communities working on areas related to network science to cross-fertilize ideas among scientists.

This collection addresses a critical gap in sustainability research by foregrounding desert ecosystems that have been marginalized in global sustainability discourses.

This Collection brings together applied research and practical experiences focused on the use of digital technologies and artificial intelligence to support better decision-making in industrial systems.

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This thematic collection invites interdisciplinary scholarship that critically examines, advances, and operationalizes the transformative pathways articulated in GEO-7. We particularly welcome contributions that move beyond siloed approaches to explore integrated, whole-of-society and whole-of-government solutions.

This Humanities and Social Sciences Communications Collection explores presence and absence in political representation and welcomes contributions that examine the dynamics of visibility and invisibility, concealment and exclusion, and the shifting boundaries between representation and misrepresentation.

This Collection welcomes contributions that explore the development and optimization of targeted agents, including small molecules, biologics, RNA-based therapies, and gene-editing strategies, as well as innovative delivery systems that enhance specificity and efficacy.

Cities are becoming complex, data-rich systems where human activities shape urban form, mobility, and sustainability. New sensing technologies, geospatial data, and AI enable deeper insights into urban dynamics but pose challenges of scale, uncertainty, and fairness. This Special Issue invites interdisciplinary, data-driven research on human-centered urban processes to support more sustainable, resilient, and equitable cities.

This Collection focuses on one of the most significant developments in oncology in recent years: the increase in head and neck cancers (HNC) related to the Human Papillomavirus (HPV).

Critical perspective on the ongoing sustainability transition to a circular & sharing economy. It explores in particular the tensions between the dominant economic model of linear production & consumption and locally rooted sharing practices.

Parasites & Vectors is presenting a Collection on 19th & 20th Symposia on Companion Vector-Borne Diseases (CVBD). This Collection comprises of papers submitted in relation to the 19th Symposium of the CVBD® World Forum held in Prague, Czech Republic, 18th – 21st May 2025 and the 20th Symposium of the CVBD® World Forum to be held in Dublin, Ireland, 4th – 7th May 2026 that were sponsored by Elanco Animal Health.

The CKM syndrome describes a continuum linking metabolic dysfunction, kidney disease, and cardiovascular injury driven by shared mechanisms such as inflammation and oxidative stress. This Collection focuses on early detection, risk stratification, and innovative therapeutic strategies across the CKM spectrum.

BMC Infectious Diseases invites submissions for a Collection on Malaria in the 21st century: diagnostics, resistance, and control strategies. This Collection invites researchers to contribute original research, and perspectives on malaria, focusing on the latest advancements in diagnostics, treatment, resistance, and control strategies. By showcasing innovative findings, we aim to enhance our understanding of malaria and support the development of effective interventions for this enduring public

This Collection invites original research employing behavioural or neuroimaging methods to investigate the role of sleep in learning and memory. Both developmental studies and studies involving adults are welcome.