研究挑战正从“设备如何连接”转向“设备如何相互理解”。研究主题包括语义物联网、知识图谱、本体、网络安全、信任、隐私、RDF/JSON-LD、W3C物联网事物描述以及语义互操作性。当前研究旨在创建自描述事物。设备发布机器可理解的功能、服务、约束和上下文描述,从而使人工智能系统能够自动发现并组合服务。
The research challenge is shifting from: "How do devices connect" to "How do devices understand each other". Topics include Semantic Web of Things, Knowledge Graphs, Ontologies, Cybersecurity, Trust, Privacy, RDF/JSON-LD, W3C WoT Thing Descriptions, Semantic interoperability. Current research aims to create Self-describing Things. Devices publish machine-understandable descriptions of capabilities, services, constraints, and context, allowing AI systems to automatically discover and compose serv